What is a Chief People Officer? Average Salary and Role in 2023

by | Published on Jun 15, 2024 | Compensation, Human Resources

Top Compensation Providers

The freshest salary benchmarking data by industry, location, and revenue size.

Chief People Officer

The role of Chief People Officer (CPO) has come a long way from its origins as a traditional HR management position. In today’s dynamic business landscape, CPOs have emerged as strategic assets, driving organizational success by aligning people strategies with business objectives. Typically, the position requires a bachelor’s degree and often reports to the Chief Executive Officer (CEO). So, what exactly is a CPO, and why has their role become so pivotal for organizations in 2023?

Embark on a journey with us as we explore the evolving role of CPOs, their key responsibilities, the skills they need to succeed, and the impact they have on organizational success. Along the way, we’ll discuss how CPOs are adapting to the changing workplace landscape and what organizations should look for when hiring a CPO.

Key Takeaways

  • Chief People Officers (CPOs) lead the organization’s Human Resources and culture, managing the workforce to align people strategies with business goals.

  • CPOs require a combination of HR expertise, business acumen, interpersonal and communication skills, leadership experience & problem-solving capabilities.

  • The role of a Chief People Officer is essential for organizational success in 2023. They prioritize communication & collaboration to adapt to changing workplace landscapes.

The Role of a Chief People Officer

A Chief People Officer (CPO) is the Human Resources and culture leader of an organization, reporting directly to the CEO and serving as an integral member of the executive leadership team. They are responsible for:

  • Managing and developing the organization’s workforce

  • Aligning people strategies with business goals

  • Fostering a positive work environment

  • Enhancing productivity and profitability through optimization of employee performance

  • Promoting retention and growth

  • Streamlining HR processes

The chief people officer reported salaries and additional cash compensation vary based on location, years of experience, and company size.

The dual expertise of CPOs in personnel management and organizational development renders them valuable assets to organizations. They effectively manage HR systems, technology, and data analytics to support business needs. With a strong focus on talent management, employee engagement, and organizational development, CPOs stay updated on business trends and drive change within the organization to achieve success.

The Evolution of the Chief People Officer

The CPO role first emerged in the tech industry approximately 10 years ago, marking a departure from the traditional perception of HR as merely a tactical and administrative function. Over time, the role has evolved into a top strategic leadership position, reporting to the CEO and responsible for formulating and executing the organization’s overall people strategy, maximizing employee potential, and instilling the company’s values.

The evolution of this role has positioned the Chief People Officer as a vital aid for organizations to adapt to the changing business environment, with an emphasis on talent management, employee engagement, and organizational development. As we move forward, the CPO role is anticipated to progress in line with the shifting business landscape, emphasizing the formation of a culture of creativity and collaboration.

Get the freshest salary benchmarking data by industry, location, and revenue size.

Key Responsibilities of a Chief People Officer

Diving deeper into the role of a CPO, we find their key responsibilities to be quite extensive.

The forthcoming subsections will elaborate on strategic HR planning, talent acquisition and retention, employee relations, employment law, as well as employee engagement and well-being. These aspects are vital for the holistic success of any organization.

Strategic HR Planning

CPOs have a significant role in strategic HR planning. They:

  • Develop and implement HR strategies that align with the organization’s goals and objectives

  • Ensure a robust workforce and competitive advantage

  • Work in collaboration with senior leaders to formulate and implement workforce planning and talent acquisition strategies

  • Guarantee the organization is equipped with the necessary talent in the appropriate positions at the required time.

A successful HR strategy is pivotal in meeting the organization’s goals and objectives and upholding its vision and mission. By implementing HR strategies and selecting the right individuals for leadership roles, CPOs can strengthen the organization’s strategic thinking and problem-solving capabilities, driving success and growth.

Talent Acquisition and Retention

In the realm of talent acquisition and retention, CPOs are responsible for overseeing the recruitment, onboarding, and retention of key personnel, ensuring that the organization has the optimal workforce in the required roles. They play a crucial role in employee retention by collecting data on the sources of turnover and engaging with employees to address issues before they escalate into negative job experiences.

Proactively addressing talent acquisition and retention, CPOs guarantee organizations’ access to suitable talent, possessing the requisite skills and expertise for success. This focus on talent management allows organizations to remain competitive in an ever-changing business landscape.

Related: Learn about the top compensation survey providers

Employee Engagement and Well-being

Fostering employee engagement and well-being is at the heart of the Chief People Officer role. They are responsible for:

  • Creating a work environment that encourages employee satisfaction, well-being, and productivity

  • Championing an organizational culture that is inclusive and diverse

  • Ensuring that every employee feels welcomed, valued, and respected.

CPOs also recognize the importance of employee assistance programs (EAPs) and benefits programs in providing confidential counseling services to assist employees with personal issues. By prioritizing employee engagement and well-being, CPOs foster a positive work environment that bolsters both individual and organizational success. Additionally, they evaluate employee performance to ensure continuous improvement and growth.

Essential Skills for a Successful Chief People Officer

Diversity in Workplace

For a successful CPO, a combination of key skills and expertise is required. These include:

  • HR expertise, encompassing talent management, compensation and benefits, performance evaluations and management, and employee engagement

  • Business acumen, which refers to a comprehensive understanding of the business

  • Interpersonal and communication skills, allowing them to effectively interact with employees at all levels and manage conflict

  • Leadership, to inspire and motivate teams

  • Problem-solving capabilities, to analyze complex issues quickly, identify root causes, and devise practical solutions to enhance the performance management process.

CPOs, equipped with these essential skills, are primed to drive organizational success as part of the executive team. They align people strategies with business objectives and foster a positive work environment, promoting employee satisfaction, well-being, and productivity through performance management.

How Much Does a Chief People Officer Make

Compensation for Chief People Officers can vary depending on various factors such as company size, industry, location, officer salary, and additional cash compensation.

The subsequent subsections will cover the average total compensation for CPOs, based on these factors, offering a comprehensive overview of the earning potential for this role. The people officer salary can vary significantly based on factors such as years of experience, gender, number of employees, and geographical location.

Average Total Compensation by Company Size

CPO compensation varies depending on the size of the organization, with larger companies typically offering higher salaries. For example, the average total compensation for Chief People Officers in small companies (1-50 employees) is $163,151 per year, while the average total compensation for Chief People Officers in large companies (over 500 employees) is $327,493 per year.

This variation in compensation highlights the importance of considering the size of the organization when evaluating CPO salary packages. Larger companies may provide more attractive compensation packages due to their increased resources and the complexity of their HR needs.

Average Total Compensation by Industry

CPO salaries can also vary by industry, with certain sectors offering more competitive compensation packages. For instance, the average total compensation for Chief People Officers in the technology industry is estimated to be $250,000 annually, while the average total compensation for Chief People Officers in the healthcare industry is estimated to be $200,000 annually.

Understanding the variation in CPO compensation across industries can help organizations and candidates alike to benchmark their salary expectations and ensure that they remain competitive in attracting and retaining top talent.

Average Total Compensation in California and New York

Location also plays a significant role in determining CPO compensation. In the United States, California and New York offer the highest total compensation for Chief People Officers, with an estimated average salary of $250,000 and $200,000 per year, respectively. In San Francisco, one of the most competitive markets for CPOs, the average total compensation is even higher at $255,167 per year, with total cash compensation ranging from $362,200 to $491,900 and an average base salary of $420,900.

These figures demonstrate the importance of considering location when evaluating CPO compensation packages, as the cost of living and local market conditions can significantly impact earning potential.

Fresh Salary Data

The Impact of a Chief People Officer on Organizational Success

The role of a Chief People Officer is undeniably crucial in driving organizational success. CPOs significantly impact an organization’s overall success through the attraction and retention of top talent, fostering of a positive work environment, and alignment of people strategies with business goals. Hiring the right CPO is paramount for forward-thinking organizations, as their efforts directly affect all staff members and are integral to overall organizational accomplishment.

Moreover, as the workplace continues to evolve, the Chief People Officer, also known as the Chief Human Resources Officer, will be responsible for:

  • Adapting to the changing requirements of the organization and its employees

  • Bringing a strategic approach to HR and talent management

  • Driving organizational success in the modern business landscape

This adaptability and strategic mindset make CPOs a valuable asset and indispensable in today’s business world.

Adapting to the Changing Workplace Landscape in 2023

With the ongoing evolution of the workplace landscape, CPOs face the challenge of adapting to new ways of working, including remote work, hybrid models, and the increasing importance of employee well-being and mental health. In response to these changes, organizations must prioritize communication and collaboration, develop a comprehensive employee strategy, and maintain flexibility and agility. This approach allows them to proactively adapt to the ever-evolving hybrid work environment and meet workforce expectations.

As organizations navigate this changing landscape, the role of the Chief People Officer will continue to evolve, with a focus on talent management, employee engagement, and leadership development in the digital age. CPOs who can successfully adapt to these changes and drive innovation within their organizations will be well-positioned to lead their teams to success in 2023 and beyond.

Hiring a Chief People Officer: What to Look For

HR Consulting Firms

Organizations, while hiring a CPO, should seek candidates with the following qualities:

  • Robust HR expertise

  • Sharp business acumen

  • Interpersonal and communication skills

  • Leadership experience

  • Problem-solving capabilities

These qualities are the makings of a successful CPO, enabling the alignment of people strategies with business objectives, fostering of a positive work environment, and driving of organizational success through a strong company culture.

In addition to these skills, organizations should also consider the candidate’s experience in the field, with the ideal candidate possessing at least ten years of experience in Human Resources or related fields. By carefully evaluating the qualifications and expertise of potential CPOs, organizations can ensure they hire the right individual to lead their people operations and drive success in an ever-changing business landscape.

The Future of the Chief People Officer Role

As organizations continue to navigate the changing business landscape, the role of the Chief People Officer will evolve accordingly. The future of the CPO role will likely see an increased focus on talent management, employee engagement, and organizational development in the digital age. This emphasis on employee-centric strategies will help organizations remain competitive and succeed in an increasingly complex and dynamic marketplace.

In the coming years, CPOs who can successfully adapt to these changes, drive innovation within their organizations, and lead their teams to success will be well-positioned to shape the future of their organizations. As the workplace continues to evolve, the importance of the Chief People Officer role will only continue to grow, making them a vital asset for any organization looking to thrive in the modern business environment.

In conclusion, the role of the Chief People Officer has evolved significantly over the years, transforming from a traditional HR management position to a strategic leadership role focused on driving organizational success. By aligning people strategies with business objectives, attracting and retaining top talent, and fostering a positive work environment, CPOs play a crucial role in driving organizational success.

As the business landscape continues to evolve, the CPO role will need to adapt to the changing demands of the workplace, with a focus on talent management, employee engagement, and organizational development in the digital age. By recognizing the importance of the Chief People Officer role and hiring the right individual to lead their people operations, organizations can ensure they remain competitive and successful in an ever-changing world.

Is Chief People Officer same as HR?

Chief People Officer (CPO) and HR roles are closely related, with CPOs taking on a more strategic role by building a company culture, overseeing all aspects of HR and working in the C-suite to drive business success. CPOs are often well-versed in HR functions and specialize in hiring and retaining employees, as well as developing strong company cultures.

Is Chief People Officer a real title?

Yes, Chief People Officer is a real title. It is a top strategic leadership role reporting to the CEO which aims to maximize human potential through data-driven strategies.

Who reports to a Chief People Officer?

The Chief People Officer typically reports directly to the CEO, and will have managers working underneath them. They are responsible for the overall strategy and execution of the company’s human resources initiatives, including recruitment, employee engagement, and retention. They also ensure that the company is compliant with all relevant

What skills do you need to be a Chief People Officer?

To be a Chief People Officer, you need communication and interpersonal skills, business knowledge, problem-solving capabilities, strategic thinking, HR expertise, labor and employment law knowledge, emotional intelligence, and an ability to create policies for hiring with a focus on DEI. These skills are essential for a successful CPO. They must be able to communicate effectively with all levels of the organization, from the C-suite to the front-line employees. They must also be able to understand the business needs of the organization and develop strategies to meet those needs. Additionally, they must be knowledgeable about labor and employment law,

What is the primary role of a Chief People Officer?

The primary role of a Chief People Officer is to ensure the organization’s workforce is managed and developed effectively, with people strategies in line with business goals, all within a positive work environment. This includes developing and implementing policies and procedures, managing employee relations, and overseeing recruitment, training, and development initiatives. It also involves creating a culture of engagement and collaboration, and ensuring compliance with labor laws and regulations.